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project:karan-yiil

Karan-Yiil: 850nm Reflected IR Surveyer

The Karan-Yiil is a dedicated near-infrared (NIR) observation unit, “removing” the limitations of human vision to see in total darkness.

When paired with the NightHawk (IR Flashlight), the Karan-Yiil can see through certain plastics, peer deep into foliage, and turn the pitch-black night into a high-contrast midday scene. Think of this as premium nightvision on the budget.

In the Yivalese conlang, Karan means "Raven" and Yiil means "Gaze" or "Sight."

Together, this unit provides the "Raven's Sight"–piercing shadows of the infrared realm.

IR-Sensitive Camera Modules

Standard cameras block infrared light to mimic human vision. For this project, you must use a NoIR (No Infrared) sensor. These sensors are wide-open to the 850nm-940nm spectrum, allowing your flashlight to act like a massive invisible floodlight.

Camera Type Sensor Best Use Case Est. Price (CAD)
Arducam OV5647 Omnivision Budget builds; very common/replaceable. ~$15
Sony NightShot Various CCD Vintage camcorders; best for “zoom” spotting. (No DIY required) ~$30
RPi Module 3 NoIR Sony IMX708 High-res handhelds with Autofocus. (Recommended DIY Choice) ~$35
ELP USB Module Sony IMX323 Plug-and-play for Android/Laptop use. ~$45
RPi HQ Camera Sony IMX477 Full Spectrum. 12MP large sensor. Removable IR glass, C/CS mount lenses. ~$70

The Camera Surgery: Freeing the Sensor

Depending on your choice above, the “surgery” varies:

  • RPi HQ Camera: Requires removing the internal IR-cut filter (the two-screw method).
  • NoIR Modules: No surgery required! These are sold “pre-blinded” to visible-only light.
  • :!: Note: For the clearest IR images, you may want to add an IR-Pass filter (850nm) to block visible light, ensuring the camera *only* sees the infrared “ghost” world.

The Shiny Bits (BOM - IR Edition)

Item Part Number Description Unit Cost (CAD) Note
The Sensor Variable (See Table Above) $15 – $70 The “Eye” of the Raven.
The Stealth-Pass 850nm IR Filter IR-Pass / Visible-Block Glass $15 Optional: Blocks visible light for “Pure IR.”
The Glass 25mm C-Mount Standard Lens $35 Only needed for HQ/C-Mount sensors.
The Brain RPi Zero 2 W Compact Processor $22 Small enough for handheld use.
The Display 3.5“ DPI LCD Real-time Viewfinder $30 Optional if using phone as viewer.

Total Est. Cost per Unit: ~$82 – $172 CAD.
(Low end uses Arducam NoIR; High end uses RPi HQ + Lens.)
(~$52 – $142 if using a Phone as the Viewfinder – No LCD needed.)
(~$30 – $120 if you already have a spare RPi Zero.)

The Raven's Field Guide: What to Look For

The IR world doesn't just look “green” (like old movies)–it looks like a surreal, snowy wonderland.

  • The Wood Effect: Healthy green leaves reflect IR light so strongly they appear glowing white. Landscapes will look like they are covered in fresh snow.
  • The “Clear” Soda Trick: Point the Karan-Yiil at a bottle of Coca-Cola. The liquid will appear almost completely clear, like water, because the dyes don't absorb IR light.
  • Synthetic Fabrics: Many “black” polyester or nylon clothes will appear bright white or grey. This is because they are dyed to block visible light, but are highly reflective to IR.
  • The Veins of the Hand: Because NIR light (850nm) penetrates slightly into the skin, you can often see the dark “roads” of your veins through the Karan-Yiil.

The Map (System Integration)

[ SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE: THE KARAN-YIIL ]

      [ NIGHTHAWK (IR THROW) ] ----> [ TARGET ] 
                                     |
                                     | (Reflected IR Light)
                                     |
      [ IR-PASS FILTER ] <-----------/
            | (850nm+ Only)
            v
      [ CAMERA LENS ] 
            |
            v
      [ NO-IR SENSOR ] (Either native NoIR or Modified HQ)
            |
            v
      [ RPi ZERO 2W ] ----> [ WIFI ] ----> [ SMARTPHONE ]
                           (OR)
                      ----> [ TFT LCD ]

Crow's Comments

  • The Spectrum: This spectrum is considered “Near-IR” (NIR) – conversely, “Far-IR” (FIR) is thermal energy as in a thermal camera or heat radiating off an object.
  • Daylight Use: The NightHawk is primarily for indoor or nocturnal use. During the day, the sun provides high ambient NIR levels, making an external flashlight less a requirement.
  • The Stealth Effect: To the human eye, the NightHawk looks like a faint, dim red glow (the “red drop” effect), but on the Karan-Yiil screen, it looks like a high-powered searchlight.
  • Focus Shifting: IR light focuses at a different point than visible light. Many vintage lenses have a small “red dot” or “R” on the focus scale–use that for IR!
  • Green vs Grey - Traditional nightvision systems choose green due to high sensitivity of the eye there - it peaks at ~555nm! On a modern display, this is less necessary.

Caw! Ready to see what the night is hiding?

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